Paush Purnima 2026: Know Date, Time and Importance of Bathing and Charity

In Sanatana Dharma, every lunar day has its own unique spiritual significance, but the full moon day (Purnima) is considered especially auspicious and meritorious. Among these sacred days, the full moon of the Paush month, known as Paush Purnima or Shakambhari Purnima, presents a unique confluence of faith, devotion, and service. This festival is not only associated with religious belief but also conveys a message of self-purification, charity, and public welfare.

The Spiritual Significance of Paush Purnima

According to the Hindu calendar, Paush Purnima is celebrated on the full moon day of the bright half of the Paush month. On this day, the Moon God is present in the sky with his full radiance and beauty, infusing the atmosphere with special spiritual energy. Scriptures state that the fruits of bathing, charity, and penance performed on Paush Purnima are multiplied manifold.

In religious beliefs, bathing in holy rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Narmada on this day destroys the sins of many lifetimes and purifies the mind. Devotees who are unable to perform a pilgrimage bath can mix Ganges water with their bathwater at home.

Paush Purnima 2026 Date and Auspicious Time

In 2026, the auspicious festival of Paush Purnima will be celebrated on Saturday, January 3, 2026.

Purnima Tithi begins: January 2, 2026, 6:53 PM
Purnima Tithi ends: January 3, 2026, 3:32 PM

Religious Significance of Shakambhari Purnima

Paush Purnima is also known as Shakambhari Purnima in many regions. It is believed that on this day, one receives the special blessings of Goddess Shakambhari and Lord Vishnu. Goddess Shakambhari is considered the goddess of food grains; therefore, donating food on this day is of utmost importance. Worshipping Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi on the full moon day brings happiness, prosperity, wealth, and abundance to the home. Offering prayers to the Moon God brings mental peace and freedom from lunar afflictions.

Beginning of Kalpavas

With Paush Purnima, the Kalpavas begins in Prayagraj. Thousands of devotees observe Kalpavas for a month, following the path of self-restraint, spiritual practice, and service. It is believed that observing Kalpavas destroys all of a person’s sins and paves the way to salvation.

Importance of Charity on Paush Purnima

In the Sanatan tradition, charity is considered the highest virtuous act, and charity performed on Paush Purnima is believed to yield special merit. Donating food, clothing, blankets, and meals on this day is considered particularly fruitful.

Highlighting the glory of charity in religious texts, the Manusmriti states:

Tapah param Kritayuge Tretayam Jnanamuchyate.
Dvapare Yagyamevahu Danamekam Kalau Yuge॥

Meaning: In the Satya Yuga, penance is the best means of welfare; in the Treta Yuga, knowledge; in the Dwapara Yuga, sacrifice; and in the Kali Yuga, charity is the best means of human welfare.

What to Donate on Paush Purnima

Donating food is considered the best form of charity on Paush Purnima. On this auspicious occasion, feed the poor and needy. This donation of food is considered equivalent to service offered to Lord Narayana. On this day, participate in the food donation service project of the Narayana Seva Sansthan and donate food to needy children to earn merit.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Question: When is Paush Purnima 2026?
Answer: In 2026, Paush Purnima will be celebrated on January 3rd.

Question: Which deity is Paush Purnima dedicated to?
Answer: Paush Purnima is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Question: What things should be donated on Paush Purnima?
Answer: On Paush Purnima, one should donate sesame seeds, blankets, and food to the needy.