{"id":9698,"date":"2023-07-10T04:40:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T04:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.narayanseva.org\/?p=9698"},"modified":"2026-04-29T07:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:31:03","slug":"what-are-the-assistive-technologies-available-for-people-with-visual-impairments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narayanseva.org\/bn\/what-are-the-assistive-technologies-available-for-people-with-visual-impairments\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cc\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b6\u09a4, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09b8\u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09ae \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I. \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099f-\u099f\u09c1-\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u099a \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf:<\/h2>\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u099f\u09c1\u09b2 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

JAWS, NVDA, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 VoiceOver-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09ac \u09aa\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u0997\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8 \u0993 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099f\u0995\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0987\u0993\u098f\u09b8-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8\u0993\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa \u0993 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b8\u09c7\u099c \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u0993 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

II. \u0985\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 (OCR) \u09b8\u09ab\u099f\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0:<\/h2>\n

\u0993\u09b8\u09bf\u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ab\u099f\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09ab\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993\u09b8\u09bf\u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b9\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ad\u09cc\u09a4 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u0987 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0993\u09b8\u09bf\u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09b8<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993\u09b8\u09bf\u0986\u09b0 (OCR) \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u0995\u09c7\u098f\u09a8\u098f\u09ab\u09ac\u09bf \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 (KNFB Reader) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u0986\u0987 (Seeing AI)\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

III. \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0:<\/h3>\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ab\u099f\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09b2\u09ad\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u09a1\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u099f\u09aa \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u099c\u09c1\u09ae\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a1\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u099f\u09aa \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099f \u0993 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a8\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b6\u09a8\u0993 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09ab\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8 \u0993 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u0986\u0987\u0993\u098f\u09b8-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09c1\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IV. \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09ae\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0:<\/h2>\n

\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09ae\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c0\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0999\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u098f\u09ae\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u098f\u09ae\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u0997\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0989\u0981\u099a\u09c1 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09be\u09aa \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09a1\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cc\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V. \u09aa\u09a5\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u0997\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae:<\/h2>\n

\u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09a5\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u0997\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09b8<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099c\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u098f\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u099f\u09c1\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a1\u09bf\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0, \u09b6\u09aa\u09bf\u0982 \u09ae\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ad\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u0997\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09b8<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lazarillo-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0986\u0989\u099f\u09a1\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u0997\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099b\u09bf \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

VI. \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf:<\/h2>\n

\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0993 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa-\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0993\u09b8\u09bf\u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0-\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

VII. \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f:<\/h2>\n

\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u0997\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u0997\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099f \u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be, \u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09c1\u0997\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u09a0\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b8\u09c7\u099c \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

VIII. \u0985\u09a1\u09bf\u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be:<\/h2>\n

\u0985\u09a1\u09bf\u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u0997\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09b2\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a1\u09bf\u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09ac\u09be<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09b2\u09ad\u09cd\u09af \u0987<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a1\u09bf\u0993\u09ac\u09c1\u0995<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09b6\u09ae\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993, \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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